The Non-EU Spouse Visa for Spain allows non-EU spouses of Spanish citizens or residents to live in Spain. This visa grants residency rights, including the possibility to work without a separate work permit. Typically valid for one year initially, the visa can be renewed and may lead to permanent residency or citizenship in Spain.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a Non-EU Spouse Visa for Spain, both the applicant (foreign spouse) and the sponsor (Spanish citizen or resident) must meet specific eligibility criteria:
- Relationship Requirement: The couple must be legally married or in a registered partnership recognized by Spanish law.
- Age Requirement: Both the applicant and the sponsor must be at least 18 years old.
- Residency Requirement: The Spanish citizen or resident sponsor must be residing in Spain or planning to return to Spain with the applicant.
- Financial Requirement: The sponsor must meet income requirements to financially support the applicant.
- Character Requirement: Both the applicant and sponsor must have a clean criminal record.
Relationship Requirements
The applicant must be in a recognized relationship with the Spanish sponsor. Accepted relationship types include:
- Married Spouses: Legally married to the Spanish citizen or resident sponsor.
- Registered Partners: In a legally recognized registered partnership.
Proof of the relationship may include joint financial records, rental agreements, photos, travel records, and letters of support from family and friends.
Required Documents
The following documents are generally required for a Non-EU Spouse Visa application for Spain:
- Marriage or Partnership Certificate: Proof of marriage or registered partnership.
- Proof of Relationship: Photos, joint financial records, and communication history.
- Identification Documents: Valid passports for both the applicant and sponsor.
- Proof of Financial Stability: Bank statements, tax returns, or employment contracts showing the sponsor’s income.
- Proof of Residence in Spain: Evidence of the sponsor’s residence in Spain, such as utility bills or rental agreements.
- Police Clearance Certificate: Criminal record checks for any country where the applicant has lived for more than six months.
- Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photos for identification purposes.
Application Process
The application process for a Non-EU Spouse Visa for Spain consists of several steps:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect and organize all necessary documentation to support the application.
- Submit the Application at Spanish Consulate: Submit the application and supporting documents to the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence.
- Biometrics Appointment (if required): Attend a biometrics appointment if required by the consulate.
- Await Processing: The consulate will review the application and may request additional information to verify the relationship.
- Receive Decision: If approved, the applicant will receive a visa to enter Spain.
- Apply for TIE (Foreigner Identity Card): Upon arrival in Spain, register for a TIE at the local immigration office to complete the residency process.
Fees and Payment
The fees associated with the Non-EU Spouse Visa for Spain may vary depending on the applicant’s nationality. Typical fees include:
- Visa Application Fee: Generally ranges from €60-€100, depending on nationality and consulate requirements.
- Biometrics Fee: Additional fees may apply for biometrics if required by the consulate.
- Other Costs: Costs for translations, document certifications, or notarizations if required.
Processing Time
The processing time for a Non-EU Spouse Visa for Spain can vary depending on individual circumstances:
- Standard Processing: Generally takes 2-3 months but can vary based on case complexity and consulate workload.
- Complex Cases: Certain cases requiring additional verification may take longer.
Key Points to Remember
- All documents not in Spanish must be translated by a certified translator.
- Proof of a genuine relationship is essential to avoid application delays or refusal.
- Apply for a TIE within the first month of arriving in Spain to complete the residence process.
- Apply as early as possible, as processing times can vary significantly.
- Ensure all required documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect the current relationship status.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I work in Spain on a Non-EU Spouse Visa?
- Yes, holders of this visa can work in Spain without requiring a separate work permit.
- How long is the residence permission valid?
- The residence permit is initially valid for one year, with the option to renew if the relationship remains valid.
- Can I apply for permanent residency with this permit?
- Yes, after five years of residence in Spain, permit holders may be eligible for permanent residency.
- Is health insurance required for the Non-EU Spouse Visa?
- Yes, health insurance is mandatory for all residents in Spain, including those on a spouse visa.
- What happens if my application is denied?
- If your application is denied, you can appeal the decision or reapply with additional supporting evidence.
Official Website
For the latest and most accurate information, please visit the official Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration website or consult the nearest Spanish consulate.