How to Apply for a UK Spouse Visa

The UK Spouse Visa allows non-UK spouses and partners of British citizens and settled persons to join them in the UK. This visa grants permission to live, work, and study in the UK. Initially granted for 2.5 years, it can be extended and eventually lead to indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and British citizenship.

Eligibility Criteria

Both the applicant (foreign spouse) and sponsor (UK-based spouse) must meet certain eligibility criteria:

• Relationship Status: The couple must be legally married, in a civil partnership, or in a genuine relationship akin to marriage.
• Age Requirement: Both partners must be at least 18 years old.
• Financial Requirement: The UK sponsor must meet the minimum income threshold.
• English Language Requirement: The applicant must demonstrate a basic level of English proficiency.
• Accommodation Requirement: The couple must have suitable accommodation in the UK.
• Genuine Relationship Test: Evidence must be provided to show the relationship is genuine and subsisting.

Financial Requirements

The UK sponsor must meet the minimum income threshold to support the spouse visa application. The requirements include:

• Minimum Income: £18,600 per year for the sponsor alone.
• Additional Income: £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
• Alternative Proof: Savings can be used to meet the income requirement, generally calculated as £16,000 plus 2.5 times the income shortfall.

Acceptable income sources include employment, self-employment, pension, or rental income.

Required Documents

The following documents are typically required to support a UK Spouse Visa application:

• Marriage or Civil Partnership Certificate: Proof of marriage or civil partnership.
• Proof of English Language Ability: English language test result or academic qualifications (if applicable).
• Financial Evidence: Payslips, bank statements, or tax returns showing income meets the requirement.
• Accommodation Proof: Documents showing suitable accommodation in the UK.
• Relationship Evidence: Photos, messages, joint accounts, or travel records to prove a genuine relationship.
• Passport and ID Documents: Valid passports and identification for both applicant and sponsor.
• Additional Documents: Any other relevant documents as required by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).

Application Process

The application process for a UK Spouse Visa consists of several steps:

1. Online Application: Complete the online application form on the UK government website.
2. Biometrics Appointment: Schedule and attend a biometrics appointment for fingerprints and a photograph.
3. Submit Supporting Documents: Upload or submit the required documents to support the application.
4. Pay Fees: Pay the visa application fee and healthcare surcharge.
5. Attend Interview (if required): Some applicants may be required to attend an interview.
6. Wait for Decision: The UKVI will process the application and issue a decision.
7. Receive Visa: If approved, the applicant will receive a visa vignette to enter the UK.
8. Collect Biometric Residence Permit: Within 10 days of arrival, collect the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) from a designated location in the UK.

Fees and Payment

The fees associated with the UK Spouse Visa include:

• Application Fee: £1,538 if applying from outside the UK, £1,048 if applying from within the UK.
• Healthcare Surcharge: £624 per year (for the length of the visa).
• Additional Fees: Fees for priority processing, translations, and additional document certifications if needed.

Processing Time

The processing time for a UK Spouse Visa varies depending on factors such as application complexity and location:

• Standard Processing (Outside the UK): 3-6 months.
• Priority Processing (Outside the UK): Within 30 days (additional fees apply).
• Within the UK: 8 weeks for a decision, or faster with priority services.

Key Points to Remember

• Ensure that all documents are translated if not in English.
• Proof of a genuine relationship is crucial to avoid delays or refusal.
• Meet all financial requirements, either through income or savings.
• Be prepared for an interview if requested by UKVI.
• Collect the Biometric Residence Permit within 10 days of arrival in the UK.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work in the UK on a Spouse Visa?

Yes, the UK Spouse Visa grants the right to work without restrictions.

How long is the UK Spouse Visa valid?

The visa is typically valid for 2.5 years and can be renewed for an additional 2.5 years.

Can I apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) with a Spouse Visa?

Yes, after five years of residence on a Spouse Visa, you may be eligible to apply for ILR.

Do I need an English language test for a UK Spouse Visa?

Yes, applicants must demonstrate English proficiency unless exempt (e.g., citizens from majority English-speaking countries).

What if my application is refused?

You may be able to appeal the decision or reapply with additional evidence.

Official Website

For the latest information and updates on the UK Spouse Visa application process, visit the official UK Visas and Immigration website.