The Family Reunion Visa for Germany allows non-EU nationals to join their German spouse or fiancé(e) in Germany. This visa grants residency rights and, in most cases, the ability to work. The Family Reunion Visa typically applies to spouses and children, but it can also be extended to partners intending to marry (fiancé(e)s) under specific conditions.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a Family Reunion Visa, both the applicant and the German spouse or fiancé(e) must meet specific eligibility criteria:
- Relationship Requirement: The applicant must be legally married to or engaged to marry a German citizen or resident.
- Age Requirement: Both the applicant and the German sponsor must be at least 18 years old.
- Financial Requirement: The German sponsor must demonstrate financial stability to support the applicant.
- Accommodation Requirement: The sponsor must provide proof of adequate accommodation for both partners in Germany.
- Basic German Language Requirement: The applicant may be required to show basic German language proficiency (A1 level) unless exempted by specific conditions.
Relationship Requirements
To qualify for the Family Reunion Visa, applicants must meet one of the following relationship criteria:
- Married Spouses: The applicant must be legally married to the German citizen or resident.
- Fiancé(e)s: For those engaged, the applicant must prove intent to marry the German partner within 90 days of arrival in Germany.
Proof of a genuine relationship may include joint financial records, correspondence, photos, and statements from friends or family attesting to the relationship’s authenticity.
Required Documents
The following documents are generally required for a Family Reunion Visa application to join a German spouse or fiancé(e):
- Marriage or Engagement Certificate: Proof of marriage or evidence of engagement (for fiancé(e)s).
- Proof of Relationship: Photos, joint financial records, and other evidence of a genuine relationship.
- Identification Documents: Valid passports for both the applicant and the German sponsor.
- Proof of Financial Stability: Recent pay slips, employment contract, or bank statements showing the sponsor’s financial ability to support the applicant.
- Proof of Housing: Rental agreement or proof of property ownership in Germany showing adequate accommodation.
- German Language Certificate: Proof of A1 level German proficiency if required.
- Police Clearance Certificate: Criminal record checks for any country where the applicant has lived for more than six months.
- Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photos for identification purposes.
Application Process
The application process for a Family Reunion Visa to join a German spouse or fiancé(e) consists of several key steps:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect and organize all necessary documentation according to the German consulate or embassy requirements.
- Complete the Visa Application Form: Fill out the visa application form available on the German consulate’s website.
- Schedule an Appointment: Schedule an appointment at the German consulate or embassy in the applicant’s country of residence.
- Attend Visa Interview: Attend the scheduled interview, submit biometric data (fingerprints), and submit all required documents.
- Wait for Processing: The German authorities will review the application and may request additional documents to verify the relationship.
- Receive Visa Decision: If approved, the applicant will receive a visa to enter Germany and join their spouse or fiancé(e).
- Register in Germany: Once in Germany, register with the local registration office and apply for a residence permit.
Fees and Payment
The fees for a Family Reunion Visa may vary depending on the applicant’s nationality. Typical fees include:
- Visa Application Fee: Generally around €75, though fees may vary by country and applicant category.
- Biometrics Fee: Additional fees may apply for biometrics if required by the consulate.
- Other Costs: Costs for translations, notarizations, or certifications if required.
Processing Time
The processing time for a Family Reunion Visa can vary depending on the applicant’s location and individual circumstances:
- Standard Processing: Generally takes 2-3 months but can vary based on consulate workload and case complexity.
- Complex Cases: Certain cases requiring additional verification may take longer.
Key Points to Remember
- All documents not in German must be translated by a certified translator.
- Proof of a genuine relationship is crucial to avoid delays or refusal.
- Register with the local registration office upon arrival in Germany to complete the residency process.
- Apply as early as possible, as processing times can vary significantly.
- Ensure all required documents are up-to-date and accurately reflect the current relationship status.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I work in Germany on a Family Reunion Visa?
- Yes, most holders of a Family Reunion Visa can work in Germany, but it’s advisable to confirm specific conditions with the German authorities.
- How long is the residence permit valid?
- The residence permit is typically valid for one year initially, with the option to renew if the relationship remains valid.
- Can I apply for permanent residency with this permit?
- Yes, after several years of residence, Family Reunion Visa holders may be eligible for permanent residency.
- Is health insurance required for a Family Reunion Visa?
- Yes, health insurance is mandatory for all residents in Germany, including those on a Family Reunion Visa.
- What happens if my application is denied?
- If your application is denied, you may appeal the decision or reapply with additional supporting evidence.
Official Website
For the latest and most accurate information, please visit the official German Federal Foreign Office website or consult the nearest German consulate.